Sparta was a warrior society in ancient Greece that reached the height of its power after defeating rival city-state Athens in the Peloponnesian WarPeloponnesian WarThe two most powerful city-states in ancient Greece, Athens and Sparta, went to war with each other from 431 to 405 B.C. The Peloponnesian War marked a significant power shift in ancient Greece, favoring Sparta, and also ushered in a period of regional decline that signaled the end of what is considered the Golden Age ...
› ancient-history › peloponnesian-warPeloponnesian War - Who Won, History & Definition (431-404 B.C.). Spartan culture was centered on loyalty to the state and military service.Sep 29, 2020